How we protected the UK and space in September 2025


How we protected the UK and space in September 2025

September saw increased levels of space activity with both uncontrolled re-entry and collision alerts higher than in August. However, overall risk levels were below the 12-month rolling average.

All NSpOC warning and protection services were functioning throughout the period.

September saw a 15% increase in the number of objects re-entering Earth's atmosphere, monitored by NSpOC, when compared with the previous month.

Of the 39 objects that re-entered, 35 were satellites and four were rocket bodies.

Collision risks to UK-licensed satellites were higher in September with a 58% increase when compared with August, caused by more interactions between UK licenced objects and other spacecraft or debris over the previous 30 days.

The in-orbit population increased in September, with a net addition of 159 objects to the US Satellite Catalogue.

The number of Resident Space Objects (RSOs) reported may be subject to small adjustments over time as the way objects are tracked is refined. Figures in this report reflect the most current available data and may differ slightly from those published in previous months.

There have been no new fragmentation (break-up) incidents this month.

Space weather activity was slightly elevated in September with geomagnetic storms recorded throughout the month.

The National Space Operations Centre combines and coordinates UK civil and military space domain awareness capabilities to enable operations, promote prosperity and protect UK interests in space and on Earth from space-related threats, risks and hazards.

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